Denver Developmental Screening Test

09.08.2019
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TEST BEHAVIOR JABBERS COMBINE SYLLABLES DADA/MAMA NON-SPECIFIC IMITATE SPEECH SOUNDS SINGLE SYLLABLES WALK BACKWARDS WALK WELL STOOP AND RECOVER STAND ALONE 2 2 2 2 2 (Check boxes for 1st, 2nd, or 3rd test) Typical Yes No Compliance (See Note 31). Denver II developmental milestones. With screening for developmental delay at nine, 18, and 30 (or 24) months of age using a standardized developmental screening tool. C 6 Validated screening tools should be used instead. The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) was devised to provide a simple method of screening for evidences of slow development in infants and preschool children. The test covers four functions: gross motor, language, fine motor-adaptive, and personal-social.

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Denver Developmental Screening Tests
Medical diagnostics
Purposeidentify young children with developmental issues

The Denver Developmental Screening Test was introduced in 1967 to identify young children, up to age six, with developmental problems. A revised version, Denver II, was released in 1992 to provide needed improvements. The purpose of the tests is to identify young children with developmental problems so that they can be referred for help.

The tests address four domains of child development: personal-social (for example, waves bye-bye), fine motor and adaptive (puts block in cup), language (combines words), and gross motor (hops). They are meant to be used by medical assistants or other trained workers in programs serving children. Both tests differ from other common developmental screening tests in that the examiner directly tests the child. This is a strength if parents communicate poorly or are poor observers or reporters. Other tools, for example the Age and Stages Questionnaires, depend on parent report.

  • 2Denver II

Denver Developmental Screening Test[edit]

The test was developed in Denver, Colorado, by Frankenburg and Dodds.[1] As the first tool used for developmental screening in normal situations like pediatric well-child care, the test became widely known and was used in 54 countries and standardized in 15.[2] The Denver Developmental Screening Test was published in 1967. During its first 25 years of use, one study found it to be insensitive to language delays.[3] Other concerns arose: that norms might vary by ethnic group or mother's education, that norms might have changed, and that users needed training.

Denver II[edit]

Research Basis[edit]

The Denver Developmental Screening Test was revised in order to increase its detection of language delays, replace items found difficult to use, and address the other concerns listed.[4] There are 125 items over the age range from birth to six years. An examiner administers the age-appropriate items to the child, although some can be passed by parental report. Each item is scored as pass, fail, or refused. Items that can be completed by 75%-90% of children but are failed are called cautions; those that can be completed by 90% of children but are failed are called delays. A normal score means no delay in any domain and no more than one caution; a suspect score means one or more delays or two or more cautions; a score of untestable means enough refused items that the score would be suspect if they had been delays. The Denver II is available in English and Spanish. Videotapes and two manuals describe 14 hours of structured instruction and recommend testing a dozen children for practice. Beyond this a professional degree is not required. As with all developmental testing, one must follow the instructions in detail.

The standardization sample of 2,096 children was selected to represent the children of the state of Colorado. The test has been criticized because that population is slightly different from that of the U.S. as a whole. However, the authors found no clinically significant differences when results were weighted to reflect the distribution of demographic factors in the whole U.S. population. Significant differences were defined as differences of more than 10% in the age at which 90% of children could perform any given item [5]. Separate norms were provided for the 16 items whose scores varied by race, maternal education, or rural-urban residence.

Interpretation[edit]

The author of the test, William K. Frankenburg, likened it to a growth chart of height and weight and encouraged users to consider factors other than test results in working with an individual child. Such factors could include the parents’ education and opinions, the child’s health, family history, and available services. Frankenburg did not recommend criteria for referral; rather, he recommended that screening programs and communities review their results and decide whether they are satisfied. [6]

In 2006 the American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children with Disabilities; Section on Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics published a list of screening tests for clinicians to consider when selecting a test to use in their practice. This list includes the DENVER II among its choices.[7] The chairman of the committee wrote: “In the practice of developmental screening and surveillance, we recommend the incorporation of parent-completed questionnaires or directly administered screening tests into the process of surveillance and screening. However, their results should be combined with attention to parental concerns and the pediatrician’s opinion, rather than replacing them, to augment the screening process and increase identification of children with developmental disorders”.[8]

Studies in Practice[edit]

One study evaluated the Denver II in terms of how its results matched those of a psychologist in five child-care centers: two serving the children of college-educated white parents and three serving low-income African-American children. The psychologist evaluated 104 children, of whom 18 were judged to be delayed [9]). All but two of the 18 came from the low-income centers but no mention is made regarding use of separate norms for African-American children. Results of the Denver II, using an older scoring method, included 33% questionable tests, in between normal and abnormal. If their scores were considered normal, too many children with delays would be missed (low sensitivity); if their scores were considered abnormal, too many children would be referred (low specificity). On the basis of this study, the Denver II fell into disfavor, and it is now seldom mentioned in reviews. Materials may no longer be purchased in hard copy, but they are available at no charge.

Another study evaluated the Denver II in the screening program of a community health center.[10] Here the criterion for abnormality was the eligibility of children for Early Intervention, according to the judgment of speech-language pathologists and other professionals in two suburban school districts. This study included 418 children in all and 64 who needed EI. The success of the screening program was judged in terms of predictive value: the probability that a child, if referred, would be eligible for services. The predictive value was 56%; allowing for children who were referred but not evaluated, it was 72%; this compared favorably with two studies using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire in clinics, which found comparable predictive values of 50% and 38%.[11] The study showed the value of taking into account other information besides the test result because the screener increased the predictive value from 44% to 56% by using her judgment not to refer some children with minor delays.

In a study of two-stage screening, children were prescreened with Frankenburg’s Revised Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire [12] and 421 with suspect scores were given the Denver II and evaluated by independent examiners.[13] In children under 18 months the prevalence of abnormality was 0.19 on diagnostic tests, and the Denver II had a positive predictive value of 0.36, a negative predictive value of 0.90, a sensitivity of 0.67, and a specificity of 0.72. The authors concluded that a suspect Denver II “should lead to careful monitoring and rescreening unless provider or parental concern suggests the need for immediate referral.” Among children 18–72 months old, the prevalence of abnormality was 0.43 and the positive predictive value of the Denver II was 0.77, negative predictive value of 0.89, sensitivity 0.86, and specificity of 0.81. The authors concluded that in their program a suspect Denver II should usually result in referral. (Positive predictive value meant the probability that a child with a suspect Denver II would be diagnosed as abnormal when evaluated; negative predictive value meant the probability that a child with a normal Denver II would be diagnosed as normal when evaluated.)

A study of 3389 children under five in Brazil has produced a continuous measure of child development for population studies.[14] The measure was based on the Denver Developmental Screening Test but can be used with the Denver II.

See also[edit]

  • Child Development Stages,
  • Developmental Disability,
  • Early Childhood Intervention,

References[edit]

  1. ^Frankenburg, W.K. (1967). 'The Denver Developmental Screening Test'. The Journal of Pediatrics. 71 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80070-2.
  2. ^Frankenburg, W.K.; Dodds, J.; Archer, P. (1990). Denver II Technical Manual. Denver Developmental Materials, Inc. p. 1.
  3. ^Borowitz, K.C.; Glascoe, F.P. (1986). 'Sensitivity of the Denver Developmental Screening Test in Speech and Language Screening'. Pediatrics. 78: 1075–1078.
  4. ^Frankenburg, W.K.; Dodds, J.; Archer, P. (1990). Denver II Technical Manual. Denver Developmental Materials, Inc. p. 1.
  5. ^Frankenburg, W.K.; Dodds, J.; Archer, P. (1990). Denver II Technical Manual. Denver Developmental Materials, Inc. p. 6,18–19.
  6. ^Frankenburg, W.K.; Dodds, J.; Archer, P. (1990). Denver II Technical Manual. Denver Developmental Materials, Inc. p. 20–22.
  7. ^American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Children with Disabilities; Section on Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics; Bright Futures Steering Committee; Medical Home Initiatives for Children with Special Needs Project Advisory Committee. Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders in the medical home: an algorithm for developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics, 2006;118:405–420
  8. ^Lipkin, P.H.; Gwynn, H. (2007). 'Improving developmental screening: Combining parent and pediatrician opinions with standardized questionnaires'. Pediatrics. 119: 655–56.
  9. ^Glascoe, F.P.; Byrne, K.E.; Ashford, L.G. (1992). 'Accuracy of the Denver II in developmental screening'. Pediatrics. 89: 1221–1225.
  10. ^Dawson, P.; Camp, B.W. (2014). 'Evaluating developmental screening in clinical practice'. SAGE Open Medicine. 2: 205031211456257. doi:10.1177/2050312114562579. PMC4712749. PMID26770755.
  11. ^Guevara, J.P.; Gerdes, M.; Localio, R. (2013). 'Effectiveness of developmental screening in an urban setting'. Pediatrics. 131 (1): 30–37. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0765. PMID23248223.
  12. ^Frankenburg, W.K. (1987). 'Revision of the Denver Prescreening Questionnaire'. J. Pediatr. 110: 653–57. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80573-5.
  13. ^Burgess, D.; Camp, B.W.; Spicer, C. (1996). 'Accuracy of the Denver II in a clinical developmental screening protocol'. Abstract Presented at the Society for Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics.
  14. ^De Lourdes Drachler, M.; Marshall, T.; de Carvalho Leite, J.C. (2007). 'A continuous-scale measure of child development for population-based epidemiological surveys: A preliminary study using item-response theory for the Denver test'. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 21 (2): 138–153. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00787.x. PMID17302643.

External links[edit]

  • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics at American Academy of Pediatrics
  • HealthyChildren.org American Academy of Pediatrics
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Related to Denver Developmental Screening Test: Developmental milestones

test 1

(tĕst)n.
1. A procedure for critical evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality, or truth of something; a trial: a test of one's eyesight; subjecting a hypothesis to a test; a test of an athlete's endurance.
2. A series of questions, problems, or physical responses designed to determine knowledge, intelligence, or ability.
3. A basis for evaluation or judgment: 'A test of democratic government is how Congress and the president work together'(Haynes Johnson).
4. Chemistry A physical or chemical change by which a substance may be detected or its properties ascertained.
v.test·ed, test·ing, tests
v.tr.
1. To subject to a test; try: tested the pen by scribbling on scrap paper; testing job applicants.
2. To reveal the degree of (a given quality) in someone or something by or as if by means of a test: The experiment tested the rats' ability to solve spatial problems. The long war tested the country's resolve.
3.
a. To identify the presence or amount of one or more substances in: tested the water for lead.
b. To identify the amount of (a substance) in something: tested the nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil.
c. To ascertain the properties of: tested the steel for hardness and tensile strength.
v.intr.
2. To administer a test: test for acid content; test for the presence of an antibody.
3. To achieve a score or rating on tests: tested high on the entrance exams.
4. To exhibit a given characteristic when subjected to a test: test positive for the tubercle bacillus.
[Middle English, cupel, from Old French, pot, from Latin testū, testum.]
test′a·ble adj.

test 2

(tĕst)n.
A hard external covering, as that of certain amoebas, dinoflagellates, and sea urchins.

test

(tɛst) vb
1. to ascertain (the worth, capability, or endurance) of (a person or thing) by subjection to certain examinations; try
2. (Chemistry) (often foll by for) to carry out an examination on (a substance, material, or system) by applying some chemical or physical procedure designed to indicate the presence of a substance or the possession of a property: to test food for arsenic; to test for magnetization.
3. (intr) to achieve a specified result in a test: a quarter of the patients at the clinic tested positive for the AIDS virus.
4. (tr) to put under severe strain: the long delay tested my patience.
5. test the water to make an exploratory or initial approach; sound out
n
6. a method, practice, or examination designed to test a person or thing
7. (Education) a series of questions or problems designed to test a specific skill or knowledge: an intelligence test.
9. (Chemistry)
a. a chemical reaction or physical procedure for testing a substance, material, etc
b. a chemical reagent used in such a procedure: litmus is a test for acids.
c. the result of the procedure or the evidence gained from it: the test for alcohol was positive.
10. (General Sporting Terms) sport See test match
11. archaic a declaration or confirmation of truth, loyalty, etc; oath
12. (modifier) performed as a test: test drive; test flight.
[C14 (in the sense: vessel used in treating metals): from Latin testum earthen vessel]
ˌtestaˈbilityn

test

(tɛst) n
1. (Zoology) the hard or tough outer covering of certain invertebrates and tunicates
[C19: from Latin testa shell]

test1

(tɛst)
n.
1. the means by which the presence, quality, or genuineness of anything is determined: a test of a new product.
2. the trial of the quality of something: to put to the test.
3. a particular process or method for trying or assessing.
4. a set of problems, questions, etc., for evaluating abilities or performance.
5.
a. a reaction used to identify or detect the presence of a chemical constituent.
b. an indication obtained by means of such reactions.
6. an oath or other confirmation of one's loyalty, religious beliefs, etc.
v.t. v.i.

Denver Developmental Screening Test Quizlet

8. to undergo a test or trial.
9. to perform on a test: People test better in a relaxed environment.
[1350–1400; Middle English: cupel < Middle French < Latin testū, testum earthen pot; akin to test2]

test2

(tɛst)
n.
the hard, protective shell or covering of certain invertebrates, as echinoderms.

Test.

Testament.

Test

(See also CRITERION.)

baptism of fire See INITIATION.

go through fire and water See DESIRE.

have one’s work cut out See DIFFICULTY.

ordeal by fire A severe test of character; a very distressing situation. In ancient Britain, an ordeal was a type of trial in which divine intervention was considered the only proof of a suspect’s innocence. These ordeals took many brutal forms, ranging from having one’s arm immersed in boiling water to being bound and tossed into an icy river. In both cases, an unscathed survivor was proclaimed innocent. The harshest ordeals, however, involved fire. The accused was forced either to grasp a red-hot iron in his hand or to walk barefooted through sizzling rocks and embers. Again, a suspect who emerged uninjured was considered guiltless. Although these cruel trials were abolished shortly after the Norman conquest of Britain, the expression has retained its meaning of an exceedingly agonizing experience undergone to test one’s worth.

put through one’s facings To require another to exhibit his skill for purposes of scrutiny; to make a person perform to the utmost of his capabilities. Literal facings are military maneuvers.

Grace, not at all unwillingly, was put through her facings. (Anthony Trollope, The Last Chronicle of Barset, 1867)

The expression usually carries connotations of being badgered or harassed, as in the following bit of doggerel by F. Egerton.

We were scarcely wed a week When she put me through my facings.
And walloped me—and worse; She said I did not want a wife, I ought to have had a nurse.

put through one’s paces To require another to display the full range of his abilities; to test another’s resources to the utmost. Paces here refers to the training steps or gaits of horses. The equestrian phrase was first extended to persons called upon to perform at their maximum potential, and subsequently to inanimate objects as well.

The captain affirmed that the ship would show us in time all her paces. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, 1856)

The test pilots … put the new planes through their paces. (H. H. Arnold and I. C. Eaker, cited in Webster’s Third)

take the measure of To judge the character of, to size up, to ascertain the good and bad points. Measure in this expression refers literally to the dimensions of a body, information necessary to a tailor who needs exact “measurements” to fit someone for clothes. Figuratively the term refers not to size, but to character.

Our hostess … bustled off … to take the measure of the new-comer. (Sir A. Conan Doyle, Micah Clarke, 1889)

Even further removed from the literal use is the application of this expression to organizations or institutions.

The people have taken the measure of this whole labor movement. {Nations, January 5, 1893)

prove

– test1. 'prove'

If you prove that something is true or correct, you provide evidence showing that it is definitely true or correct.

Tests proved that the bullet was not fired from a police weapon.
2. 'test'

When you use a practical method to try to find out how good or bad someone or something is, don't say that you 'prove' them. Say that you test them.

A number of new techniques were tested.

test

A test is a series of questions that you answer to show how much you know about a subject. You say that someone takes or does this type of test.

All candidates will be required to take an English language test.

A test is also a series of actions that you do to show how well you are able to do something. You say that someone takes a test of this kind.

She's not yet taken her driving test.

Be Careful!
Don't use 'make' with test. Don't say, for example, 'She's not yet made her driving test'.

If someone is successful in a test of either kind, you say that they pass it.

Be Careful!
To pass a test always means to succeed in it. It does not have the same meaning as take or do.

If someone is unsuccessful in a test, you say that they fail it.

I think I've failed the test.

test


Past participle: tested
Gerund: testing
Imperative
test
test
Present
I test
you test
he/she/it tests
we test
you test
they test
Preterite
I tested
you tested
he/she/it tested
we tested
you tested
they tested
Present Continuous
I am testing
you are testing
he/she/it is testing
we are testing
you are testing
they are testing
Present Perfect
I have tested
you have tested
he/she/it has tested
we have tested
you have tested
they have tested
Past Continuous
I was testing
you were testing
he/she/it was testing
we were testing
you were testing
they were testing
Past Perfect
I had tested
you had tested
he/she/it had tested
we had tested
you had tested
they had tested
Future
I will test
you will test
he/she/it will test
we will test
you will test
they will test
Future Perfect
I will have tested
you will have tested
he/she/it will have tested
we will have tested
you will have tested
they will have tested
Future Continuous
I will be testing
you will be testing
he/she/it will be testing
we will be testing
you will be testing
they will be testing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been testing
you have been testing
he/she/it has been testing
we have been testing
you have been testing
they have been testing
Denver developmental screening test interpretation
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been testing
you will have been testing
he/she/it will have been testing
we will have been testing
you will have been testing
they will have been testing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been testing
you had been testing
he/she/it had been testing
we had been testing
you had been testing
they had been testing
Conditional
I would test
you would test
he/she/it would test
we would test
you would test
they would test
Past Conditional
I would have tested
you would have tested
he/she/it would have tested
we would have tested
you would have tested
they would have tested
Noun1.test - trying something to find out about it; 'a sample for ten days free trial'; 'a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain'
trial run, tryout, trial
experimentation, experiment - the testing of an idea; 'it was an experiment in living'; 'not all experimentation is done in laboratories'
field test, field trial - a test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
alpha test - (computer science) a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer
beta test - (computer science) a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization
road test - a test to insure that a vehicle is roadworthy
2.test - any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; 'the test was standardized on a large sample of students'
mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
mental measurement - a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions
intelligence test, IQ test - a psychometric test of intelligence; 'they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests'
personality test - any test that is intended to assess personality
3.test - a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; 'when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions'
exam, examination
communicating, communication - the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; 'they could not act without official communication from Moscow'
bar exam, bar examination - an examination conducted at regular intervals to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in a given jurisdiction; 'applicants may qualify to take the New York bar examination by graduating from an approved law school'; 'he passed the bar exam on his third try'
comp, comprehensive, comprehensive examination - an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge; 'she took her comps in English literature'
entrance exam, entrance examination - examination to determine a candidate's preparation for a course of studies
final exam, final examination, final - an examination administered at the end of an academic term
litmus test - a test that relies on a single indicator; 'her litmus test for good breeding is whether you split infinitives'
midterm exam, midterm examination, midterm - an examination administered in the middle of an academic term
oral, oral exam, oral examination, viva, viva voce - an examination conducted by spoken communication
preliminary exam, preliminary examination, prelim - an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue
quiz - an examination consisting of a few short questions
exam paper, examination paper, question sheet, test paper - a written examination
tripos - final honors degree examinations at Cambridge University
4.test - the act of undergoing testing; 'he survived the great test of battle'; 'candidates must compete in a trial of skill'
attempt, effort, try, endeavor, endeavour - earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; 'made an effort to cover all the reading material'; 'wished him luck in his endeavor'; 'she gave it a good try'
5.test - the act of testing something; 'in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately'; 'he called each flip of the coin a new trial'
attempt, effort, try, endeavor, endeavour - earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; 'made an effort to cover all the reading material'; 'wished him luck in his endeavor'; 'she gave it a good try'
assay - a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
clinical test, clinical trial - a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
double blind - a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results
preclinical phase, preclinical test, preclinical trial - a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial
audition, tryout - a test of the suitability of a performer
field trial - a test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving
trying on, try-on, fitting - putting clothes on to see whether they fit
Ministry of Transportation test, MOT test, MOT - a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes
pilot program, pilot project - activity planned as a test or trial; 'they funded a pilot project in six states'
Snellen test - a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart
6.test - a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
covering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; 'under a covering of dust'; 'the fox was flushed from its cover'
Verb1.test - put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; 'This approach has been tried with good results'; 'Test this recipe'
pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; 'I cannot judge some works of modern art'; 'How do you evaluate this grant proposal?' 'We shouldn't pass judgment on other people'
verify, control - check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; 'Are you controlling for the temperature?'
float - circulate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with; 'The Republicans are floating the idea of a tax reform'
field-test - test something under the conditions under which it will actually be used; 'The Army field tested the new tanks'
2.test - test or examine for the presence of disease or infection; 'screen the blood for the HIV virus'
check - make an examination or investigation; 'check into the rumor'; 'check the time of the class'
3.test - examine someone's knowledge of something; 'The teacher tests us every week'; 'We got quizzed on French irregular verbs'
test - undergo a test; 'She doesn't test well'
4.test - show a certain characteristic when tested; 'He tested positive for HIV'
be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); 'John is rich'; 'This is not a good answer'
5.test - achieve a certain score or rating on a test; 'She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools'
score - get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance; 'She scored high on the SAT'; 'He scored a 200'
6.test - determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
ascertain, find out, learn, watch, determine, see, check - find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort; 'I want to see whether she speaks French'; 'See whether it works'; 'find out if he speaks Russian'; 'Check whether the train leaves on time'
7.test - undergo a test; 'She doesn't test well'
submit, take - accept or undergo, often unwillingly; 'We took a pay cut'
quiz, test - examine someone's knowledge of something; 'The teacher tests us every week'; 'We got quizzed on French irregular verbs'
test - achieve a certain score or rating on a test; 'She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools'

test

verb
1.check, try, investigate, assess, research, prove, analyse, experiment with, try out, verify, assay, put something to the proof, put something to the testTest the temperature of the water with your wrist.
2.examine, put someone to the test, put someone through their pacesHe tested him on verbs and gave him a forfeit for each one he got wrong.
3.challenge, try, tax, stretch, put a strain on, make demands onHe was testing me, to see how I would cope.
noun
1.trial, research, check, investigation, attempt, analysis, assessment, proof, examination, evaluation, acid testHigh levels of dioxin were confirmed by scientific tests.
2.examination, paper, assessment, evaluationOnly 922 pupils passed the test.
3.measure, standard, proof, barometer, yardstick, touchstone, litmus testThe test of any society is how it treats its minorities.
put something to the testtest, try, tax, put pressure on, put a strain onSooner or later life will put the relationship to the test.

test

noun
1. A procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality:
2. An operation employed to resolve an uncertainty:
3. A set of questions or exercises designed to determine knowledge or skill:
catechism, catechization, exam, examination, quiz.
4. A means by which individuals are compared and judged:
benchmark, criterion, gauge, mark, measure, standard, touchstone, yardstick.
adjective
Constituting a tentative model for future experiment or development:
verb1. To subject to a procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality:
assay, check, essay, examine, prove, try, try out.
Idioms: bring to the test, make trial of, put to the proof.
2. To subject to a test of knowledge or skill:
3. To engage in experiments:
إخْتِبارإخْتِبار، فَحْصإمْتِحان، إخْتِباراِخْتِبَارامتحان
prøvetesttestetestmatch
آزمایش
próbateszttesztelvizsga
landsleikurprófprófa; reynslufljúgaprófsteinnprófun, könnun, tilraun
テスト試験試験する
kontrolinis darbaslakūnas bandytojasmėgintuvėlistarptautinės kriketo/regbio rungtynės
analīzeeksāmenseksaminētkontroldarbskriketa vai regbija mačs
izpitizprašatipregledatipreskuspreskusiti
การทดสอบทดสอบสอบ
bài kiểm trathithử nghiệm

test

[test]A.N
1. (Scol, Univ) → examenm; (multiple-choice) → testm; (esp for job) → pruebaf
we've got a maths test tomorrow → mañanatenemos (un) examen de matemáticas
to do a test (Scol, Univ) → hacer un examen; (multiple choice) → hacer un test; (for job) → hacer una prueba
to fail a test (Scol, Univ) → suspender un examen; (multiple choice) → suspender un test; (for job) → no pasar una prueba
to give sb a test (in sth) → examinar a algn (de algo), poner a algn un examen (de algo)
an oral test → un examen oral
to pass a test (Scol, Univ) → aprobar un examen; (multiple choice) → aprobar un test; (for job) → pasar una prueba
to take a test (Scol, Univ) → hacer un examen; (multiple choice) → hacer un test; (for job) → hacer una prueba
a written test → un examenoral/escrito
see alsoaptitude, intelligence
2. (Aut) (alsodriving test) → examenm de conducir
to fail one's test → suspender el examen de conducir
to pass one's test → aprobar el examen de conducir
to take one's test → hacer el examen de conducir
3. (Med) [of organs, functioning] → pruebaf; [of sample, substance] → análisism inv
AIDS test → pruebafdelsida
blood test → análisism inv de sangre
eye test → revisiónfde lavista
it was sent to the laboratory for tests → lo mandaron al laboratoriopara que lo analizaran
hearing test → revisiónfdeloído
medical test → examenmmédico
pregnancy test → pruebafdelembarazo
urine test → análisism inv de orina
see alsobreath, fitness, litmus, smear
4. (= trial) [of aircraft, new product, drug] → pruebaf
nuclear test → pruebafnuclear
they want to ban cosmetics tests on animals → quieren prohibir las pruebas de cosméticos en animales
see alsoflight1
see alsoscreenC
5. (fig) → pruebaf
he now faces the toughest test of his leadership → ahora se enfrentaa lapruebamásdifícil durante su periodo como líder
holidays are a major test of any relationship → irse de vacaciones es una de laspruebasmásdifícilesa la que se somete cualquier relación
to put sth to the test → ponerorsometer algo a prueba
to stand the test of time →
see alsoacid, endurance
6. (Cricket, Rugby) (alsotest match) → partidominternacional
B.VT
1. [+ student, pupil] → examinar; [+ candidate] (for job) → hacer una prueba a; [+ knowledge] → evaluar; [+ understanding] → poner a prueba
to test sb on sth (Scol, Univ) → examinar a algn de algo; (esp for job) → hacer una prueba de algo a algn; (for revision) → hacer preguntas de algo a algn (para repasar)
she was tested on her computer skills → le hicieron una prueba de informática
can you test me on my French/spelling? → ¿me hacespreguntas de francés/ortografía?
2. (Med) [+ blood, urine, sample] → analizar
to have one's eyes tested → hacerse una revisiónde lavista
to test sb/sth for sthto test sb for AIDS → hacer la pruebadelSIDA a algn
to test sb for drugs (gen) → realizarpruebas a algn para comprobar si ha consumidodrogas; [+ athlete, sportsperson] → realizar el controlantidoping a algn
my doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes → mi médico quiere que me haga un análisis para veror (frm) determinar si tengodiabetes
the urine is tested for protein → se hace un análisis de orina para determinar el contenido de proteínas
3. (= conduct trials on) [+ aircraft, weapon, new product, drug] → probar
the drug was tested in clinical trials → se sometió el medicamento a pruebasclínicas
all our products are tested for quality → probamos la calidad de todos nuestros productos
to test sth on sth/sb → probar algo con or en algo/algn
none of our products are tested on animals → ninguno de nuestros productos se prueba con or en animales
test the cream on an unaffected area of skin → pruebe la crema sobre una zonacutánea no afectada
4. (= check) → probar
test the water temperature with your elbow → pruebe la temperaturadelaguacon elcodo
he tested the ice with a stick → usó un palo para comprobar la solidezdelhielo
to test the water(s) → tantear el terreno
5. (fig) (= put to the test) [+ person, courage] → poner a prueba
his resolve will be tested to the limits this week → su resolución se pondráa pruebaal máximo esta semana
to test sb's patience → poner a prueba la paciencia de algn
C.VI (= conduct a test) testing, testing (Telec) → probando, probando ...
it is a method used to test for allergies → es un métodoutilizado en pruebas de alergia
just testing! (hum) → ¡por si acasopregunto!
to test negative/positive (for sth) → darnegativo/positivo (en la prueba de algo)
D.CPD(nuclear) test banN → prohibiciónf de pruebasnucleares
test bedN → bancom de pruebas
test cardN (TV) → cartaf de ajuste
test caseN (Jur) → juiciom que sientajurisprudencia
test cricketN → críquetma nivelinternacional
test dataNPL → resultadosmplde prueba
test driveN (by potential buyer) → pruebaf en carretera; (by mechanic, technician) → pruebaf de rodaje
to take sth for a test drive → probar algo en carretera
see alsotest-drivetest flightN → vuelomde prueba, vuelom de ensayo
test marketingNpruebas de un producto nuevo en el mercado
test marketing has already shown the product to be a great success → las pruebasrealizadasen elmercado ya han mostrado que el productotiene un éxitotremendo
test matchN (Cricket, Rugby) → partidominternacional
test paperN (Scol, Univ) → examenm; (multiple-choice) → testm (Chem) → papelmreactivo
test patternN (US) (TV) = test cardtest pieceN (Mus) → piezafelegida para un certamen de piano
test pilotN → pilotomf de pruebas
test runN (lit) → vueltafde prueba, pruebaf (fig) → puestafa prueba
test tubeN → probetaf, tubom de ensayo
test tube babyN → bebémfprobeta

test

[ˈtɛst]n
(= trial) [machine, product, equipment] → essaim; [goods in factory] → contrôlem
nuclear tests →
to put sth to the test (= try out) [+ theory] → mettre qch à l'épreuve; [+ machine, equipment] → tester qch, mettre qch à l'épreuve
[intelligence, ability, knowledge] → testm
an intelligence test → un test d'aptitudeintellectuelle
(at school, university, written) → contrôlem; (oral) → interrogationf, épreuvef
I've got a geography test tomorrow → J'ai un contrôle de géographiedemain.
(alsodriving test) → examenm du permis de conduire
He's got his driving test tomorrow
BUTIl passe son permis de conduire demain.
to take one's driving test → passer son permis de conduire
to fail one's driving test → rater son examen du permis de conduire
to pass one's driving test → réussir son examen du permis de conduire, être reçu(e) au permis, être reçu(e) au permis de conduire
(medical) [sight, hearing, skin] → examenm; [blood, urine, DNA] → analysef
They're going to do some more tests → Ils vontfaire d'autres examens.
a blood test → une analyse de sang
(= chemical analysis) [substance, water] → analysesfpl
[courage, strength] → épreuvef
a test of character → une épreuve de force
to put sth to the test (= put strain on) [+ relationship] → mettre qch à l'épreuve
to stand the test of time → résister à l'épreuve du temps
(British)(CRICKET, RUGBY) → matchminternational, test-match m
vt
(for commercial, technical, safety purposes) [+ machine, weapon, vehicle] → tester; [+ brakes] → contrôler; [+ new drug, product] → tester; [+ water] → analyser
to test the waters, to test the water (fig) → tâter le terrain
[+ student, pupil] → interroger
to test sb on sth → interroger qn sur qch
He tested us on the new vocabulary → Il nous a interrogés sur le nouveauvocabulaire.
(medically) [+ eyesight, hearing] → examiner; [+ blood, urine, DNA] → analyser
to be tested for sth [person] [+ disease, condition] → subir des examens pour déterminer s'il y a qch
He's been tested for diabetes → On lui faitsubir des examens pour voir s'il a du diabète.; [+ drugs]
She was tested for drugs → On lui a faitsubir un contrôleantidopage.
(= tax) [+ person, courage, stamina, patience] → mettre à l'épreuvevt fus [+ virus] → dépister; [+ oil, sugar] → rechercher la présence de; [+ drugs] → rechercher la présence de
test out
vt sep [+ idea, theory] → mettre à l'épreuve

test

n
(Sch) → Klassenarbeitf; (Univ) → Klausurf; (short) → Kurzarbeitf, → Testm; (= intelligence test, psychological test etc) → Testm; (= driving test) → (Fahr)prüfungf; he gave them a vocabulary test → er ließ eine Vokabel- or Wörterarbeit schreiben; (orally) → er hat sie Vokabelnabgefragt; this is a test of public opinion → damit wird die öffentliche Meinungausgelotet; to put somebody/something to the test → jdn/etw auf die Probestellen; to stand the test → die Probebestehen; their marriage didn’t stand up to the test of separation → ihre Ehe hat die Trennungnichtverkraftet; to stand the test of time → die Zeit überdauern; that was a real test of character/his endurance → das war eine wirkliche Charakterprüfung/Belastungsprobe für ihn; to pass one’s test (Aut) → die (Fahr)prüfungbestehen; to fail one’s test (Aut) → (durch die (Fahr)prüfung) durchfallen
(on vehicle, product, weapon etc) → Testm; (= check) → Kontrollef
(= chemical test) → Testm, → Untersuchungf; a skin test → ein Hauttest; to do a test for sugar → einen Zuckertestmachen, eine Untersuchung auf Zuckermachen; the samples were sent for tests → die ProbenwurdenzurUntersuchunggeschickt
adj attr → Test-; test model → Testmodellnt
vt
(= examine, check) → testen, prüfen; (Sch) pupil → prüfen; (orally) → abfragen; person, intelligence → testen; (fig) → auf die Probestellen; the teacher tested them on that chapter → der Lehrerfragte sie das Kapitel ab; to test somebody for a job → jdsEignung für eine Stelleprüfenortesten; to test somebody/something for accuracy → jdn/etw auf Genauigkeitprüfen; I just wanted to test your reaction → ich wollte nur mal sehen, wie du reagierst; have you been tested? (for AIDS etc) → hast du dich testenlasen?, hast du einen Testgemacht?
(chemically) gold → prüfen; water, contents of stomach etc → untersuchen; to test something for sugar → etw auf seinen Zuckergehalt untersuchen; the blood samples were sent for testing or to be tested → die BlutprobenwurdenzurUntersuchunggeschickt
vi → Tests/einen Testmachen; (chemically also) → untersuchen (→ for auf+acc); testing, testing one, two, three! → eins, zwei, drei; we are testing for a gas leak/loose connection → wir überprüfen die Leitung auf eine undichte Stelle, wir überprüfen, ob irgendwoGasaustritt/ein Anschlusslocker ist

test

:
test ban
test ban treaty
test-bed
test card
test case
test cricket
n (Brit: Cricket) → internationalesKricket, Testkricketnt
test drive
test-drive

test

:
test flight
test-fly

test

:
test-market
test marketing
test match
n (Brit) → Testmatchnt; (Kricket also) → internationales Kricketmatch; (Rugby also) → internationales Rugbymatch

test

: test paper
n (Sch) → Klassenarbeitf; (Chem) → Reagenzpapiernt
test pattern
test piece
n (of handwork) → Prüfungsstücknt; (Mus) → Stücknt →
test pilot
test print
test results
test stand
test tube
test-tube baby

test

[tɛst]
1.n (trial, check) → prova; (of goods in factory) → controllo, collaudo; (of machinery) → collaudo (Med) → analisif inv, esamem (Chem) → analisi; (exam, of intelligence) → testm inv; (000) (Scol) (written) → compito in classe; (oral) → interrogazionef (Aut) (alsodriving test) → esamem di guida
a weekly Italian test → un compito in classe di italiano alla settimana
to do tests on sth → fare delle prove su qc
to put sth to the test → mettere qc alla prova
it has stood the test of time → ha resistito alla prova del tempo
2.vt (gen) → provare, controllare; (try, ascertain the worth of) → mettere alla prova; (machine) → collaudare (Chem) → analizzare; (blood, urine) → fare le analisi di; (new drug) → sperimentare (Psych) → fare un testpsicologico a
to have one's eyes tested → farsicontrollare la vista
to test sb's patience → mettere alla prova la pazienza di qn
to test sb in mathematics → esaminareorinterrogare qn in matematica
to test sb for sth → fare delle analisi a qn per qc
to test sth for sth → analizzare qc alla ricerca di qc
3.vito test (for) → fare ricerche (per trovare)
testing, testing ... (Telec) → prova, prova...

test

(test) noun
1. a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination. an arithmetic/driving test. toets إمْتِحان، إخْتِبار изпит teste test die Prüfung test; -test; prøve; -prøve δοκιμασία, τεστprueba, examen, test kontrolltöö, eksam آزمون koe test, examenמבחן परीक्षा ispit, test teszt, vizsga tes próf test, esame, prova テスト 시험 egzaminas, kontrolinis darbas, testas eksāmens; tests; kontroldarbs ujian toetsprøvetest teste test, examen тест; контрольная работа; экзамен test preizkus test prov, test แบบทดสอบ sınav, yoklama 測試，檢驗，考試 тест مختصر امتحان bài kiểm tra 测试，测验，考试
2. something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc. a blood test. toets فَحْص тест análise test, zkouška die Probe prøve; -prøve εξέταση prueba, examen, test; análisis proov, test آزمایش koe test, épreuve, essaiמבחן परीक्षण, प्रयोग, परख pretraga vizsgálat tes prófun, rannsókn esame, prova 検査 검사 analizė analīze; pārbaude ujian onderzoekprøve, undersøkelse, kontrollpróbaanálise test, probă, încercare анализ test, skúška preiskava analiza prov วิธีที่ใช้ในการทดสอบ test, deney 化驗檢查，測試，檢驗 дослідження, аналіз جانچ xét nghiệm 化验，试验，检验
3. an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is. a test of his courage. toets إخْتِبار изпитание prova zkouška der Test prøve δοκιμασίαprueba katse سنجش koetus test, épreuve, essaiמבחן, בדיקה कसौटी, मापदण्ड ispit próba ujian prófsteinn prova 試練 (용기 등의) 시험 išbandymas pārbaude ujian uitdagingprøve; prøvelsepróba prova test, probă, încercare испытание skúška preizkušnja test prov, prövning เหตุการณ์ที่พิสูจน์คุณสมบัติของบุคคล sınma, sınav 考驗 перевірка کسوٹي sự kiểm tra 考验
4. a way to find out if something exists or is present. a test for radioactivity. toets إخْتِبار، فَحْص изследване experiência zkouška die Untersuchung prøve δοκιμή, έλεγχοςensayo, prueba proov, test آزمایش koe test, épreuve, essaiבדיקה जांच proba, ispit próba; ellenőrzés tes prófun, könnun, tilraun test, esame 検査 (성분)검사 patikrinimas analīze ujian proefprøvepomiarexperiência test проба skúška test test undersökning ทางที่จะค้นพบว่าบางสิ่งยังชีวิตอยู่หรือไม่ test, araştırma 探測，探勘試驗 визначення; перевірка تلاش cuộc thử nghiệm 勘探，探测
5. a test match. toets مُبارة في الكريكيت بَيْنَ فَريقَي دَوْلَتَيْن мач от международно състезание по крикет jogo internacional mezinárodní zápas der Vergleichskampf testmatch αγώνας πρόκρισης partido internacional maavõistlus مسابقه بین المللی maaottelu match international מִשחָק מִבחָן परीक्षण खेल međunarodni susret u kriketu nemzetközi krikettmérkőzés pertandingan landsleikur (incontro internazionale) 国際試合 (크리켓) 국제 우승 결승전 tarptautinės kriketo/regbio rungtynės (starptautisks) kriketa vai regbija mačs perlawanan antarabangsa testmatchmecz jogo internacional meci test международный матч по крикету medzinárodný zápas mednarodna tekma v kriketu test landskamp การแข่งขัน millî kriket maçı (板球,橄欖球等)國際錦標賽，決賽階段的比賽 відбірний матч تسٹ ميچ trận đấu thử nghiệm 决赛阶段的比赛
verb
to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something). The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft. toets يَخْتَبِر، يَمْتَحِن، يَفْحَص изпробвам pôr à prova zkoušet prüfen teste εξετάζω, δοκιμάζω probar, examinar; hacer un análisis testima, katsetama سنجیدن؛ آزمایش کردن kokeilla interroger; essayer לְהִיבָּחֵן जांच करना, परीक्षण करना ispitati, testirati (ki)próbál menguji prófa; reynslufljúga esaminare 試験する 시험하다 egzaminuoti, tikrinti eksaminēt; pārbaudīt menguji toetsengi en prøve, teste poddać próbie, testować pôr à prova a testa, a încerca тестировать; испытывать skúšať preizkusiti testirati pröva, sätta på prov ทดสอบ test yapmak; denemek 檢驗測試，測驗 перевіряти امتحان لينا، جانچ کرنا thử nghiệm 检验
test match
in cricket, (one of) a series of matches between teams from two countries. toets يُجْري مباراة في الكريكيت بيْن دَوْلَتَيْن мач от международно състезание по крикет jogo internacional mezinárodní zápas internationaler Vergleichskampf testmatch διεθνής αγώνας κρίκετ partido internacional maavõistlus (kriketis) مسابقه بین المللی maaottelu match international מִשחָק מִבחָן परीक्षण खेल prvenstvo u kriketu nemzetközi krikettmérkőzés pertandingan landsleikur (incontro internazionale) 国際試合 국제 우승 결승전 tarptautinės kriketo/regbio rungtynės (starptautisks) kriketa vai regbija mačs perlawanan antarabangsa testmatchmecz jogo internacional meci inter­naţional международный матч по крикету medzinárodný zápas mednarodna tekma v kriketu kvalifikacije landskamp การแข่งขัน millî kriket maçı (板球) 決賽階段的比賽 відбірний матч کرکٹ کا ٹسٹ ميچ trận đấu thể nghiệm （板球）决赛阶段的比赛
test pilot
a pilot who tests new aircraft. toets طَيّار يَفْحَص طائِرَه جديدَه пилот-изпитател piloto de testes zkušební pilot der/die Testpilot(in) testpilot πιλότος δοκιμαστικών πτήσεων piloto de pruebas proovilendur خلبان آزمایشگر koelentäjä pilote d'essai טַייָס מִבחָן परीक्षण-विमानचालक pokusni pilot berepülő pilóta pilot penguji reynsluflugmaður pilota collaudatore テストパイロット 테스트 파일럿 lakūnas bandytojas izmēģinātājlidotājs juruterbang ujian testpiloot prøveflyger, testpilot oblatywacz piloto de ensaios pilot de încercare лётчик-испытатель skúšobný pilot pilot za preizkusne polete probni pilot testpilot ทดลองบิน deneme pilotu 試飛員(試飛新飛機的飛行員) льотчик-випробувач ہواباز جو نيا جہاز بطور امتحان چلائے phi công lái máy bay thử 试飞员
ˈtest-tube noun
a glass tube closed at one end, used in chemical tests or experiments. proefbuis أنْبوب الإخْتِبار епруветка tubo de ensaio zkumavka das Reagenzglas reagensglas δοκιμαστικός σωλήναςtubo de ensayo katseklaas لوله آزمایش koeputki éprouvetteמבחנה परख नली epruveta kémcső tabung percobaan tilraunaglas provetta 試験管 시험관 mėgintuvėlis mēģene tabung uji reageerbuisjereagensglassprobówkatubo de ensaio epru­betă пробирка skúmavka epruveta epruveta provrör หลอดทดลอง deney tüpü 試管 пробірка کانچ کا ٹيوب جو کيميکل ٹسٹ وغيرہ ميں استعمال ہوتا ہے ống nghiệm 试管

test

→ اِخْتِبَار, اِمْتِحان, يَخْتَبِرُ test, testovat prøve, test, testeTest, testenδιαγώνισμα, δοκιμάζω, τεστexamen, examinar, probar, prueba koe, testatatest, tester test, testiratiesame, esaminare, test テスト, 試験, 試験する 시험, 시험하다test, testenprøve, test, testeprzetestować, testtestar, testeиспытание, тестировать test, testa การทดสอบ, ทดสอบdenemek, test bài kiểm tra, thử nghiệm检测, 测试

test

n. prueba; examen; análisis;

Denver Developmental Screening Test Sample

antinuclear antibody ___ → ___ antinuclear de anticuerpo;
creatinine clearance ___ → ___ de aclaramiento de creatinina;
fat stool ___ → ___ de grasa fecal;
glucose tolerance ___ → ___ de tolerancia a la glucosa;
outcome of ___ → resultado de la ___;
random ___ → ___ de control sin método;
respiratory function ___ → ___ de función respiratoria;
scratch ___ → ___ de rasguño, ___ de alergia;
single-blind ___ → ___ de ciego simple;
Papanicolau (pap) ___ → ___ de citología vaginal;
___ tube → tubo de ensayo;
thyroid function ___ → ___ de función tiroidea;
treadmill ___ → ___ de esfuerzo;
visual field ___ → ___ visual de campimetría.
  • May I test it, please? (US)
    Can I test it, please? (UK)

test

n prueba, examen m, análisis m; Your tests show..Sus pruebas muestran; blood — análisis (prueba, examen) de sangre; drug — prueba de drogas; eye — examen oftalmológico (form), examen de los ojos; fecal occult blood — prueba de sangre oculta en heces; fertility — prueba de fertilidad; hearing — examen auditivo, prueba de audición; HIV — prueba del VIH; oral glucose tolerance — prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa; Pap — (fam) citología cervical or exfoliativa (form), citología (fam), prueba de Papanicolaou; patch — prueba de(l) parche; pregnancy — prueba de embarazo; pulmonary function — prueba de función pulmonar; radioallergosorbent — (RAST) prueba radioalergosorbente or de radioalergoadsorción; random drug — prueba de drogas al azar; screening — prueba de detección; skin — prueba cutánea; stool — análisis de heces; stool guaiac — examen or prueba de guayacol en heces; stress — ergometría (esp. Esp, form) prueba de esfuerzo; TB — (fam) prueba de (la) tuberculosis; tilt table — prueba de inclinación, prueba de mesa basculante; tuberculin skin — (TST) prueba de (la) tuberculina; urine — análisis or examen or prueba de orina; vt analizar, hacer una prueba or examen or análisis, examinar; I would like to test your urine for opiates.. Quisiera hacerle un análisis de la orina para detectar opiáceos.
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